As a woman ages, physiological changes increase her risk for certain medical conditions. With the onset of menopause, for example, a woman's body begins producing far less estrogen. Less estrogen means less protection against bone loss and blood cholesterol, which, in turn, means a greater risk for conditions such as heart disease, atherosclerosis and osteoporosis.
The immune system begins a slow, steady decline during the 20s and 30s. Over time, this increases the risk for infection, slows healing and increases the risk for a variety of cancers, including breast, ovarian and uterine cancers.
Connective tissues grow stiffer with age, and organs such as the heart, lungs and kidneys slowly begin to lose capacity at or around the age of 30. This decline is extremely gradual and rarely begins affecting a person until much later in life, at which time organ failure may occur.
Decreased organ capacity also affects the way the body reacts to certain drugs. Dosage needs may change with age, and side effects may become more pronounced. In some cases, new side effects may even emerge.
Muscles lose strength as a person ages, and some joints lose flexibility, making it more difficult to remain active. Less fluid in joints and the build-up of minerals may also limit mobility, leading to occasional stiffness or full-blown arthritis.
These are just a few of the potential problems you may encounter as you grow older. As your body ages, it's important that you maintain healthy habits. Eat a well-balanced, heart-healthy diet, exercise regularly, remain mentally and physically active and visit your doctor for routine checkups, tests and exams.
Your doctor can help you deal with the changes brought on by aging and provide you with the tips and tools you need to continue living life to the fullest.
Back to Top